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"Chicago"
1st. Lt. Lowell H. Smith, Pilot
1st. Lt. Leslie P. Arnold, Mechanic
"Boston"
1st. Lt. Leigh Wade, Pilot
Sgt. Henry H. Odgen, Mechanic
"New Orleans"
1st. Lt. Erik H. Nelson, Pilot
2nd. Lt. John Harding, Jr., Mechanic
Crews of The First
Around-the-World Flight, 1924
Inducted in 1977
On
April 6, 1924, four Douglas World Cruisers and eight crewmen set out
from Seattle, Washington, to attempt the first around-the-world airplane
flight. Some 175 days later, on September 28, three of the bi-planes
and the six men aboard became the first to circumnavigate the earth
by air.
Named after
four major American cities -- Seattle, Chicago, Boston, and New Orleans
-- the airplanes were capable of operating from both land and water
and were equipped with the latest navigational aids. Even so, fog,
blizzards, thunderstorms and sandstorms took their toll. While flying
in dense fog, the "Seattle" crashed on an Alaskan mountainside.
It was not replaced. The "Boston" was forced to land at sea
and subsequently sank. It was replaced by a backup plane that had been
built as a quintuplet to the four that began the flight. No serious
injuries resulted from either accident, and the six crewmen continued
on in the Boston II, Chicago, and New Orleans.
While other
nations were competing to achieve the first world flight, the American
success was largely a result of extensive planning. The cooperation
of 28 countries along the flight path was enlisted. Stations were established
to supply thousands of gallons of gasoline, oil, spare parts and other
necessary supplies. The Army';s most qualified pilots and mechanics
were recruited to participate in the effort.
Today world
air travel can be accomplished in a fraction of the time of those 1924
flights. The men and airplanes participating in this flight are credited
with one of aviation's greatest achievements. |